Decision
of the Complaints Committee – 02389-22 Williams v dailyrecord.co.uk
Summary
of Complaint
1. Llinos
Williams, acting on behalf of herself and her daughter Rebeca Williams,
complained to the Independent Press Standards Organisation that
dailyrecord.co.uk breached Clause 1 (Accuracy) and Clause 3 (Harassment) of the
Editors’ Code of Practice in the following articles:
· An
article headlined “Teaching assistant had sex with schoolboy and told him 'age
is just a number'", published on 29th March 2022.
· An
article headlined “Teaching assistant who had sex with schoolboy ‘bitterly
regrets’ grooming him”, published on 7th April 2022.
2. The
headline of the first article was followed by the sub-heading: “Rebecca [sic]
Williams, 21, avoided prison after ‘grooming’ and abusing a young boy, aged
15.” The article reported that the woman had “admitted [to] two offences of
sexual activity with a boy of 15 and abusing a position of trust”. It reported
that the woman had “groomed” the victim when “they began to message online”
before she “sexually abused him” at her home address. It reported that the
prosecutor told the court that “several of the messages must have been
exchanged on school grounds”, with the judge saying there had been “grooming”
and telling the woman: “You knew what you were doing. You were working up to
engage in a sexual relationship with him. Some of the messages were carried out
on school grounds which is an aggravating feature”.
3. The
headline of the second online article was followed by the sub-heading: “Rebecca
[sic] Williams was a teaching assistant when she started grooming a 15-year-old
boy before they went on to have sex”. It stated that the woman “sent the boy
flirty text messages before she took him back to her home and had sex with
him”. It also reported the judge’s comments in relation to “grooming” and said
that a “friend” of the woman “has revealed the convicted sex offender has been
telling pals that she ‘regrets’ her actions”, according to a separate publication.
It then stated that, according to another publication, “one close friend, who
asked not to be identified, said: “Becky knows what she did was wrong and she
bitterly regrets what happened now. She wishes she could turn the clock back
but she knows she can’t. She is truly sorry for what she did. She has suffered
very badly with depression as a result of losing her career and the court case.
She has paid a high price for her mistake”.
4. The
complainant said that the first article was inaccurate, in breach of Clause 1,
to report her daughter’s present age. She said that her daughter was younger
when the offences were committed, although she accepted that her daughter was
an adult. She also said the article was inaccurate to report that her daughter
had “groomed” and “abused” the child.
5. In
relation to the second article, the complainant said this was inaccurate to
report that her daughter had “sexually assaulted” the child. The complainant
also said the quotes attributed to her daughter’s friends had been fabricated.
Her daughter denied that she had confided in friends; she had only discussed
the matter with her immediate family and did not have any close friends
locally. The complainant also noted that one of the “friends” had described her
daughter as “Becky”; her daughter did not call herself “Becky” and was instead
known as “Beca” by friends.
6. The
complainant also said that she and her daughter had received multiple unwanted
approaches from journalists at their home, in breach of Clause 3. She said that
two individuals had approached the family house on 29 March 2022, before she
asked them to leave. She said that one of these individuals had claimed to be a
courier delivering court documents and had presented her with a “calling card”.
She said that she had shown this card to a police officer, who said that it was
a journalist pretending to be a courier. She said that the other individual had
parked nearby her home, taking photographs and had been “aggressive” when she
requested that they leave. She also said that the police had completed “a
trace” on the vehicle’s registration number and confirmed that this individual
was a journalist.
7. The
publication did not accept a breach of the Editors’ Code. It said the articles
were an accurate and fair summary of court proceedings against the
complainant’s daughter. It said that the court heard the age her daughter was
when she had committed the offences in question and provided a copy of the
reporter’s contemporaneous notes to demonstrate this; this was a different age
to that provided by the complainant. It also said that her specific age was
insignificant: her daughter had legally been an adult when she committed the
offences against the child. Further, it said that the year of the offences –
and the age of the woman at this time – was omitted in order to minimise the
risk of the victim being identified.
8. Nor
did the publication accept that the first article was inaccurate or misleading
to report that the complainant’s daughter had “groomed” the victim. The
reporter’s notes showed that the judge had described the behaviour as such
twice during proceeding. Further, it did not consider the article inaccurate or
misleading to report that her daughter had “abused” the victim: her daughter
had held a position of trust and responsibility at the school, and had abused
that position when she had been found guilty of sexual offences with a minor in
her charge.
9. In
addition, the publication did not accept that the second article was inaccurate
in the way the complainant suggested: the victim was 15 years old; her daughter
had admitted and been found guilty of sexual offences with a minor in her
charge and abusing her position; had been ordered by the court to register as a
sex offender for 10 years and was banned from working with children. Further,
the publication said that the second article was an accurate report of the
comments made by sources to separate publications.
10. In
relation to Clause 3, the publication did not accept that complainant’s
allegations related to any of its journalists or individuals working on its
behalf.
Relevant
Code Provisions
Clause 1
(Accuracy)
i) The
Press must take care not to publish inaccurate, misleading or distorted
information or images, including headlines not supported by the text.
ii) A
significant inaccuracy, misleading statement or distortion must be corrected,
promptly and with due prominence, and — where appropriate — an apology
published. In cases involving IPSO, due prominence should be as required by the
regulator.
iii) A
fair opportunity to reply to significant inaccuracies should be given, when
reasonably called for.
iv) The
Press, while free to editorialise and campaign, must distinguish clearly
between comment, conjecture and fact.
Clause 3
(Harassment)*
i)
Journalists must not engage in intimidation, harassment or persistent pursuit.
ii) They
must not persist in questioning, telephoning, pursuing or photographing
individuals once asked to desist; nor remain on property when asked to leave
and must not follow them. If requested, they must identify themselves and whom
they represent.
iii)
Editors must ensure these principles are observed by those working for them and
take care not to use non-compliant material from other sources.
Findings
of the Committee
11. The
Committee first considered whether the first article was inaccurate or
misleading in reporting the complainant’s daughter’s current age, rather than
her age when the offences were committed. Whilst there was a dispute between
the parties as to the daughter’s age when she committed the offences, the
Committee did not consider her exact age to be material – the nature of the
complainant’s offences had been accurately reported, namely that she had been
an adult who held a position of trust when the offences had been committed.
There was no breach of Clause 1 on this point.
12. The
complainant denied that the judge had said that her daughter had “groomed” the
victim. The publication produced the reporter’s contemporaneous notes of the
court proceedings, which included reference to the judge’s remarks and her
comments on the “grooming” behaviour of the complainant’s daughter during
sentencing. Given that the article reflected the reporter’s notes, there was no
failure to take care over the reporting of the judge’s remarks. There was no
breach of Clause 1.
13. The
Committee next considered whether the first article was inaccurate to report
that the complainant’s daughter had “abused” the victim. Where the
complainant’s daughter had admitted to and been convicted of two offences of
sexual activity with a child and abusing a position of trust, the Committee did
consider that this represented a failure to take care over the accuracy of the
article, or a significant inaccuracy. There was no breach of Clause 1 on this
point.
14.
Further, the Committee noted that the second article did not report that the
complainant’s daughter had “sexually assaulted” the victim; rather, it reported
that she had “sexually abused” them. In circumstances where the complainant’s
daughter had been adult, in a position of trust, who had committed sexual
offences against a child, the Committee did not consider that the article was
inaccurate or misleading to report that the woman had “sexually abused” the
victim. There was no breach of Clause 1 on this point.
15. In
relation to the allegedly fabricated quotes which were referenced in the second
article, the Committee noted that the complainant had not identified any
particular inaccuracies within the quotes, rather they had questioned whether
the claimed sources really existed. However, the article clearly attributed the
quotes as anonymous ones drawn from articles in other publications and it was
therefore clear that the sources of those quotations were not on record with
the dailyrecord.co.uk. This did not absolve the publication of its obligation
to take care to avoid publishing inaccurate information. However, the Committee
noted that the comments did not appear to significantly differ from the
daughter’s own position during court proceedings: she admitted the offences,
she was no longer able to work in educational settings, and her mental health
had been affected; she was regretful for her actions. Given this, the Committee
considered that the newspaper had taken sufficient care in reporting the claims
made and reporting these comments did not give rise to any significant
inaccuracy requiring correction. There was no breach of Clause 1.
16.
Finally, the Committee considered the concerns raised under Clause 3. The
Committee’s task was to establish whether the newspaper under complaint had
been responsible for the harassment, for example if the harassment had been
carried out by a member of its staff or by an external contributor which it had
engaged, such as an agency reporter or photographer. The Committee noted there
was a dispute between the complainant and the publication as to the extent of
contact between the parties over the relevant period. The complainant had not
provided any information which suggested that the individuals who had spoken
with her at her home on 29 March 2022 represented the publication or had
identified themselves as representing the publication. The publication had
denied that these individuals represented them. There were, therefore, no
grounds to find that the individuals in question had represented the
publication. There was no breach of Clause 3.
Conclusion(s)
17. The
complaint was not upheld.
Remedial
Action Required
18. N/A
Date
complaint received: 01/04/22
Date complaint concluded by IPSO: 13/12/22
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