Decision of the Complaints Committee 05330-15 A man v The
Scotsman
Summary of complaint
1. A man complained to the Independent Press Standards
Organisation, through a representative, that the Scotsman breached Clause 1
(Accuracy), Clause 2 (Opportunity to reply), Clause 3 (Privacy), Clause 4
(Harassment) and Clause 11 (Victims of sexual assault) of the Editors’ Code of
Practice in an article published in 2015.
2. The article reported that a defendant had been found not
guilty of an allegation of sexual assault; she had been accused of rubbing her
breasts against the complainant at a party.
3. The complainant said that the article had included
sufficient detail for him to be identified as an alleged victim of sexual
assault: it had suggested that the complainant, the defendant, and a third
individual had all been known to each other at the time of the incident; noted
the estate in which the alleged assault had taken place; and included his age.
The complainant said that the article breached Clause 11 of the Editors’ Code.
He had also complained about a number of other articles which reported the
outcome of the case, some of which had named him. The complainant said that the
fact that he had been named in other newspapers meant that he could be
identified from the article in the Scotsman.
4. The complainant also said that the article had been
biased towards the defendant, and included claims made in evidence which the
complainant said were inaccurate; this breached Clause 1. He said that he had
not been offered a right to reply to the allegations, and that this breached
Clause 2. He said that the article revealed that he had been sexually
assaulted, which was private information, in breach of Clause 3. Lastly, he
said that publication of the article constituted harassment, in breach of
Clause 4.
5. The newspaper said that there was so little detail in its
report that it would be impossible for anyone without prior knowledge of the
case to identify the complainant. It was a reasonable and responsible report of
court proceedings, and the newspaper had taken the correct steps to protect the
complainant.
6. The complainant asked the newspaper to apologise to him
and outline the steps it would take in future to prevent the identification of
victims of sexual assault.
Relevant Code Provisions
7. Clause 1 (Accuracy)
i) The press must take care not to publish inaccurate,
misleading or distorted information, including pictures.
ii) A significant inaccuracy, misleading statement or
distortion once recognised must be corrected, promptly and with due prominence,
and – where appropriate – an apology published.
iii) The press, whilst free to be partisan, must distinguish
clearly between comment, conjecture and fact.
Clause 2 (Opportunity to reply)
A fair opportunity for reply to inaccuracies must be given when
reasonably called for.
Clause 3 (Privacy)
i) Everyone is entitled to respect for his or her private
and family life, home, health and correspondence, including digital
communications.
ii) Editors will be expected to justify intrusions into any
individual’s private life without consent. Account will be taken of the
complainant’s own public disclosures of information.
Clause 4 (Harassment)
i) Journalists must not engage in intimidation, harassment
or persistent pursuit.
ii) They must not persist in questioning, telephoning,
pursuing or photographing individuals once asked to desist; nor remain on their
property when asked to leave and must not follow them. If requested, they must
identify themselves and whom they represent.
Clause 11 (Victims of sexual assault)
The press must not identify victims of sexual assault or
publish material likely to contribute to such identification unless there is
adequate justification and they are legally free to do so.
Findings of the Committee
8. The Committee found that the details included in the
article were not likely to contribute to the identification of the alleged
victim. The fact that other newspapers had named the complainant did not mean
that the details published by this newspaper contributed to his identification. There was no breach of Clause 11.
9. The Committee then considered the complainant’s
additional concerns. The newspaper’s role was to accurately report the
proceedings as heard in court; it was not required to independently investigate
the accuracy of the statements heard there. While the complainant evidently
disagreed with some of the claims made in court, this disagreement did not
raise a breach of Clause 1. Further, in the absence of any established
inaccuracies an opportunity to reply was not required; there was no breach of
Clause 2.
10. The information included in the article had been heard
in open court, and so the newspaper had been entitled to report it, so long as
it did not include material likely to contribute to the identification of the
complainant. As the Committee had found that the article had not included such
material, there was no intrusion into the complainant’s private life; there was
no breach of Clause 3.
11. The terms of Clause 4 generally relate to the conduct of
journalists and photographers during the newsgathering process. The concern
that the article represented harassment did not engage the terms of Clause 4.
Conclusions
12. The complaint was not upheld.
Remedial Action Required
N/A
Date complaint received: 17/11/2015
Date decision issued: 27/01/2016