Decision
of the Complaints Committee – 11998-22 Higginson v cheshire-live.co.uk
Summary
of Complaint
1. Antony
Higginson complained to the Independent Press Standards Organisation that
cheshire-live.co.uk breached Clause 1 (Accuracy) of the Editors’ Code of
Practice in an article headlined “Cheshire mum given overdose of paracetamol by
hospital”, published on 19 October 2022.
2. The
headline of the article – which appeared online only – was followed by the
sub-heading: “The 30-year-old died two weeks later – but the Crown Prosecution
Service [CPS] says the overdose did not contribute to her death”. The article went on to explain that the woman
– who was the complainant’s wife – had been given “an overdose of paracetamol
while being treated in hospital for sickness and pneumonia” and “died two weeks
later from multi-organ failure, sepsis and Gitleman's syndrome”. The article
then stated that the CPS had “found the overdose did not contribute to her
death”. The article included statements from the complainant, the hospital
trust who had treated the woman prior to her death, and the CPS, with the latter
stating: “Having carefully considered all the available evidence in the case,
we concluded that no charges could be brought against the hospital trust”.
3. The
complainant said that the article misrepresented the findings of the CPS, in
breach of Clause 1. He denied that the CPS had found the overdose of
paracetamol did not contribute to his wife’s death. Instead, he said that the
CPS concluded that it could not bring charges for gross negligence manslaughter
against the hospital trust.
4. The
publication accepted that its article was inaccurate on this point. When it was
notified of this by the complainant directly, on 20 October 2022 – the day
after the article’s initial publication – it apologised to him, via e-mail, for
the error and distress caused. The publication also amended the article to
remove any reference to the CPS finding that the paracetamol overdose did not
contribute to his wife’s death and published the following footnote correction:
“An
earlier version of this article said that the CPS found the overdose did not
contribute to her death. This was incorrect. The CPS has not made any public
comment about this. We are happy to clarify the matter.”
5. The
complainant considered that the wording of the correction should include an
apology. To resolve the matter, he requested a meeting with the editor and a
full explanation for the error, the publication of an apology and the promise
of additional coverage for the forthcoming inquest and beyond.
6. In
response, the publication confirmed that it would be happy to report any
significant future developments in the case. It also confirmed that the
footnote correction was updated on 16 November 2022 to include an apology – 27
days after the publication had first been notified of the error, and 7 days
into IPSO’s investigation:
“An
earlier version of this article said that the CPS found the overdose did not
contribute to her death. This was incorrect. The CPS has not made any public
comment about this. We are happy to clarify this and would like to apologise
for the error and any distress caused. The article was amended on the day after
publication.”
7. The
complainant did not consider that this was sufficient to resolve his complaint.
He said that he felt “gaslit” by the publication and had not been provided with
a satisfactory explanation for the error.
Relevant
Code Provisions
Clause 1
(Accuracy)
i) The
Press must take care not to publish inaccurate, misleading or distorted
information or images, including headlines not supported by the text.
ii) A
significant inaccuracy, misleading statement or distortion must be corrected,
promptly and with due prominence, and — where appropriate — an apology
published. In cases involving IPSO, due prominence should be as required by the
regulator.
iii) A
fair opportunity to reply to significant inaccuracies should be given, when
reasonably called for.
iv) The
Press, while free to editorialise and campaign, must distinguish clearly
between comment, conjecture and fact.
Findings
of the Committee
8. The
Committee first wished to express its condolences to the complainant and his
family for their loss.
9. The
Editors’ Code makes clear that publications must take care not to publish
inaccurate, misleading or distorted information. This is particularly important
when reporting on deaths, where the utmost care should be taken to avoid making
mistakes. In this instance, it was accepted by both parties that the article
misrepresented the findings of the CPS and had incorrectly reported that it had
made a specific ruling on the circumstances of the complainant’s wife’s death.
Given the sensitivity of the subject matter and where a full inquest was yet to
conclude on the circumstances of the death and the possible contributing
causes, this represented a failure to take care over the accuracy of the
article in breach of Clause 1 (i).
10.
Given that this was a serious and avoidable error that had the clear potential
to cause distress to the complainant in the context of his bereavement, a
correction and an apology were required to meet the terms of Clause 1 (ii).
11. On
the same day that the complainant had contacted the publication to express his
concerns, the online article had been amended and a footnote correction
published. This correction identified the inaccuracy, put the correct position
on record, and was sufficiently prominent. While the newspaper had acted
promptly, the published wording did not include an apology for the error.
Though the Committee noted that an apology had subsequently been added, this
was published 27 days after the publication had first been notified of the
error. In these circumstances, and given the nature and context of the breach,
the Committee did not consider this was sufficiently prompt to meet the terms
of Clause 1 (ii). There was, therefore, a breach of Clause 1 (ii).
Conclusion(s)
12. The
complaint was upheld.
Remedial
Action Required
13.
Having upheld the complaint under Clause 1, the Committee considered what
remedial action should be required. In coming to a view on the appropriate
remedy in this case, the Committee considered the seriousness and extent of the
breach of the Editors’ Code. It also noted that steps taken by the publication,
both prior to and during IPSO’s investigation to address and correct the
inaccuracy.
14.
While the Committee expressed concern that the initial correction did not include
an apology, it noted that the publication had provided the complainant with a
direct personal apology once it was notified of the error. It also noted that
the publication had included a public apology in the correction once the
complainant had requested that they do so. For these reasons, and where the
inaccuracy had been corrected, though the Committee recorded its view that the
correction did not meet the requirement under 1(ii) with respect to promptness
and the inclusion of an apology, the Committee did not consider that further
action was required.
Date
complaint received: 20/10/2022
Date complaint concluded by IPSO: 16/01/2023
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