Decision
of the Complaints Committee – 03106-21 Centre for Media Monitoring v
express.co.uk
Summary
of Complaint
1. The
Centre for Media Monitoring complained to the Independent Press Standards
Organisation that express.co.uk breached Clause 1 (Accuracy) of the Editors’
Code of Practice in a video headlined “Gay paramedic says he was refused entry
to a mosque to treat heart attack patient”, published on 28 March 2021.
2. The
video was a clip from a radio programme, in which a caller had purportedly
given an account of an incident with which he said he had been involved. The
caller, who identified himself only by a first name, claimed to be a paramedic
in Manchester and said that he was openly gay and had “piercings” and “alleged
to have experienced discrimination and violent threats”. He described an
incident in which he “claimed he was refused entry to a mosque to treat a heart
attack patient because of homophobia”. The caller explained that he had arrived
at the mosque when someone standing outside had questioned his sexuality and
then told him he “look[ed] funny”. The video showed that the caller had asked
“'Do you mean I look gay?'”. The caller said, after he confirmed his sexuality,
he was refused entry to the mosque and another paramedic had to be called to
the incident.
3. The
complainant said that the video was inaccurate in breach of Clause 1. It said
it had investigated the allegations by speaking to North West Ambulance Service
(NWAS), which the caller had said he reported the incident to. NWAS issued a
statement in response, in which it said that it had come “to the conclusion
that this did not happen. [It] could find no trace of any such incident or
report by any member of [its] staff over the past two years”. NWAS also stated
that it did “not recognise his voice or the description of him as one of [its]
staff members”. The complainant said it had also contacted the Manchester
Council of Mosques and the Oldham Council of Mosques, and that both
organisations had also denied knowledge of such an incident occurring. In light
of this, the complainant said that the publication had breached Clause 1
because it had published the claims of this individual, that used anti-Islamic
tropes, without verification.
4. The
publication did not accept a breach of the Code. It said it was solely a video
that had been uploaded automatically along with an article for another
publication in the same publishing group. The publication provided the email
that it had sent to NWAS asking for comment on the caller’s allegation, which
had been sent at 12.22 on 28 March, 39 minutes prior to publication of the
article. NWAS responded the following day, while the reporter was annual leave,
stating that it did not believe the allegations to be true and requesting the
article be removed; this was done two days later, on 31 March, when the
reporter returned from annual leave.
5. Upon
receipt of the complaint, and prior to IPSO’s investigation, the publication
deleted the video and published a standalone clarification with the headline
“Gay paramedic mosque claim – Clarification – April 14, 2021” which stated:
Express.co.uk
published a video on March 28, 2021 about a man who claimed to have suffered
homophobia while visiting a mosque in Manchester.
The man,
who identified only as [named individual], called radio station talkRADIO and
claimed to host Christos Foufas that he was refused entry to treat a
heart-attack patient inside a mosque in Manchester because of his sexual
orientation.
He did
not name the mosque where the alleged incident took place.
This
site has since been contacted by North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) who could
find no evidence of such an incident happening.
A spokesperson for North West Ambulance Service (NWAS), said:
“The trust was only made aware of this allegation following the individual’s comments on the live radio broadcast.
Our investigations so far have found no record of this incident and contrary to what the caller said on air, the local management team have not been informed of any such exchange taking place.
We
therefore have no reason to believe that the allegations made by someone
maintaining to be an NWAS member of staff are true.
We have
good relationships with faith leaders in Oldham and across the North West and
don’t see the remarks as representative of the situation in any of our local
communities.
In
addition, the Manchester Council of Mosques and the Oldham Council of Mosques
denied knowledge of any such incident taking place.
We are happy
to clarify this."
6. The
complainant did not consider that this resolved its complaint, and requested a
meeting between the publication’s Editor-in-Chief and its Director in order to
do so.
7. The
newspaper was satisfied that the complaint had been dealt with appropriately.
Relevant
Code Provisions
Clause 1
(Accuracy)
i) The
Press must take care not to publish inaccurate, misleading or distorted
information or images, including headlines not supported by the text.
ii) A
significant inaccuracy, misleading statement or distortion must be corrected,
promptly and with due prominence, and — where appropriate — an apology
published. In cases involving IPSO, due prominence should be as required by the
regulator.
iii) A
fair opportunity to reply to significant inaccuracies should be given, when
reasonably called for.
iv) The
Press, while free to editorialise and campaign, must distinguish clearly
between comment, conjecture and fact.
Findings
of the Committee
8. The
publication had uploaded a video from a radio interview, in which a man, who
claimed to be a paramedic, purported to give an account of being prevented from
treating a patient in a mosque in Oldham due to his sexual orientation. The man
identified himself only by a first name and did not identify the mosque or give
the date on which the alleged incident was said to have occurred. The claims
made by the individual in the video were significant as the video was solely
focussed on his alleged experiences.
9. The
caller had said that he had made a complaint to the NWAS following the alleged
incident, and the publication had contacted NWAS to seek its comments prior to
publication. However, it had then published the video less than an hour later,
without providing a reasonable opportunity for NWAS to respond. In the response
which was provided by NWAS the following day, it expressed the view that the
alleged incident had not taken place.
There had then been a further delay in taking any action following
receipt of the response before the article was removed. The account of the
caller in the video included a number of very serious allegations on a highly
sensitive issue. Further, it had been
given in circumstances where no steps had been taken to verify the account,
despite the limited information given by the man in support of its veracity.
The newspaper appeared to acknowledge that these circumstances merited some
action being taken to verify the account before publication, but had then not
given NWAS an adequate amount of time to comment, publishing the article only
39 minutes after a request for comment had been made. Publishing unverified claims of this nature
in such circumstances and failing immediately to include the comments provided
by NWAS, constituted a failure to take care and there was a breach of Clause
1(i).
10.
Prior to IPSO’s investigation, the publication had deleted the video and had
published a standalone clarification which
made clear that, following an investigation, NWAS had concluded that the
alleged incident had not taken place. It also included the position of the
Manchester Council of Mosques and the Oldham Council of Mosques who also denied
that the incident had occurred. This put the correct position on record and as
it was offered prior to the start of IPSO’s investigation, represented due
promptness. As a standalone clarification, it was of due prominence. As such,
there was no breach of Clause 1(ii).
Conclusion(s)
11. The
complaint was upheld under Clause 1(i).
Remedial
Action Required
12. The
published correction put the correct position on record and was offered
promptly and with due prominence. No further action was required.
Date
complaint received: 31/03/2021
Date complaint concluded by IPSO: 27/05/2022
Back to ruling listing